壓力變送器與差壓變送器的區別
1、壓力(li)變送器原理
壓力(li)(li)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)送器感受(shou)壓力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)器元件一(yi)(yi)般(ban)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)應(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian),電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)應(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種將被測件上的(de)(de)(de)壓力(li)(li)轉換成為(wei)一(yi)(yi)種電(dian)(dian)信(xin)號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)敏感器件。電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)應(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)多的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)金屬電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)應(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)和半導體(ti)應(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)兩種。金屬電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)應(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)又(you)有絲狀應(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)和金屬箔狀應(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)兩種。通常是(shi)將應(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)通過特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)黏合劑緊密地粘合在產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)力(li)(li)學應(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)基體(ti)上,當基體(ti)受(shou)力(li)(li)發(fa)生(sheng)應(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化時,電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)應(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)也(ye)一(yi)(yi)起產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)形變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),使應(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)阻(zu)值發(fa)生(sheng)改變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),從而使加在電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)上的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)壓發(fa)生(sheng)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化。
2、差壓變送器原理
差壓(ya)(ya)變(bian)(bian)(bian)送器所(suo)測量的(de)結(jie)果是(shi)(shi)壓(ya)(ya)強差,即(ji)(ji)△P=ρg△h。而由于油罐往往是(shi)(shi)圓柱形,其截(jie)面(mian)(mian)圓的(de)面(mian)(mian)積S是(shi)(shi)不變(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de),那么(me),重力(li)G=△P·S=ρg△h·S,S不變(bian)(bian)(bian),G與(yu)△P成(cheng)反比(bi)關系。即(ji)(ji)只要準(zhun)確地檢測出△P值,與(yu)液(ye)位高(gao)度(du)h成(cheng)反比(bi),與(yu)高(gao)度(du)差△h成(cheng)正比(bi),在(zai)溫度(du)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化時,雖(sui)然(ran)油品體(ti)積膨(peng)脹(zhang)或縮小(xiao),實(shi)際(ji)液(ye)位升高(gao)或降(jiang)低(di),所(suo)檢測到的(de)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)始終是(shi)(shi)保持不變(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)。
二、特(te)點(dian)
壓力變送器特點
1、壓力變送器具(ju)有工作可靠、性能穩定等(deng)特點(dian);
2、V/I集成電路,外圍器(qi)件少,可(ke)靠性高,維護簡單、輕松,體積小、重量輕,安裝調試極為方(fang)便;
3、鋁(lv)合金壓鑄(zhu)外殼,三端隔(ge)離,靜(jing)電噴塑保護層,堅固耐用;
4、4-20mA DC二線制信(xin)號(hao)傳送(song),抗干擾能力(li)強(qiang),傳輸距離遠(yuan);
5、LED、LCD、指針三種(zhong)指示表頭,現場讀數十分(fen)方便。可用于測量粘稠、結晶和腐蝕性介(jie)質(zhi);
6、高準確度,高穩定性。除進口原裝傳感器已(yi)用激光修正外,對(dui)整機(ji)在使(shi)用溫(wen)度范圍內的綜合性溫(wen)度漂移(yi)、非線性進行精細補償。
差(cha)壓(ya)變送(song)器特點
1、測(ce)(ce)量(liang)特點,用于壓力、差壓、液位、流量(liang)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)
2、數字精度:+(-)0.05%
3、模擬精(jing)度:+(-)0.75%+(-)0.1%F.S
4、全性能:+(-)0.25F.S
5、穩定性:0.25% 60個月
6、量(liang)程(cheng)比(bi):100:1
7、測量速率(lv):0.2S
8、小型(xing)化(2.4kg)全不銹鋼法蘭,易于安(an)裝(zhuang)
9、過程連接(jie)與其它產(chan)品兼容,實現(xian)*測量
10、采用(yong)16位計算機(ji)的(de)智(zhi)能變送器
11、標準4-20mA DC,帶(dai)有(you)基于(yu)HART協(xie)議的數字(zi)信號,遠程操控
12、支持(chi)向現場(chang)(chang)總線(xian)與(yu)基(ji)于(yu)現場(chang)(chang)控制的(de)技術的(de)升級